The user types the address www.kc3a.com ; the request is sent by the server 1 (internet service provider) to server 2 (shelterer of the site) via the gateways (system ensuring the conversion of a data-processing environment towards another) and the backbone (connection with very high flow forming a principal axis of connection); server 2 returns the index page via the opposite way.

• ISOC (Internet Society) : nongovernmental international organization to promote global cooperation and coordination for the Internet. The ISOC approves appointments to the IAB from nominees submitted by the IETF Nominating Committee.
• IAB (Internet Architecture Board) : technical advisory group of the ISOC (Internet Society). It appoints a new IETF chair and IESG candidates, and provides services to the Internet Society.
• IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) : provides technical management of IETF activities and the Internet standards process. The IESG manages the IETF working groups and is concerned with final approval of specifications as Internet standards.
• IRTF (Internet Research Task Force) : creates research groups that focus on Internet protocols, applications, architecture, and technology.
• IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) : large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture.
• INTERNIC manages, until the year 2000, all Internet addresses; it is replaced today by several organizations overseen by the ICANN and the IANA.
  
• The W3C or World Wide Web Consortium adopts the standards of the Web (HTML, XML...).
  
• For more details about these organizations, click here.